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Francium-223

Properties and data of the isotope 223Fr.


Contents

See also: List of individual Francium isotopes (and general data sources).

 

General data

Name of the isotope:Francium-223; Fr-223Other names:Actinium KSymbol:223Fr or 22387FrMass number A:223 (= number of nucleons)Atomic number Z:87 (= number of protons)Neutrons N:136Nucleon pairing (Z - N):odd - evenNuclear ratio (N/Z ratio):1.5632183908046 (= neutron-proton ratio)Neutron excess (N-Z):49Isotopic mass:223.0197343(21) u (atomic weight of Francium-223)Nuclide mass:222.9720137 u (calculated nuclear mass without electrons)Mass excess:18.38238 MeVMass defect:1.83947206 u (per nucleus)Nuclear binding energy:1713.45718706 MeV (per nucleus)
7.68366452 MeV (average binding energy per nucleon)
Separation energy:SN = 6.067(8) MeV (first neutron)
SP = 5.2788(23) MeV (first proton)
Half-life:22.00(7) minDecay constant λ:0.0005251115004242 s-1Specific activity α:1.417944192326 × 10+18 Bq g-1
38322816.00883 Ci g-1
Spin and parity:
(nuclear angular momentum)
3/2(-)Magnetic dipole moment:μ(μN) = + 1.17(2)Charge radius:5.6951(178) femtometer fmYear of discovery:1939

 

Radioactive Decay

Half-life T½ = 22.00(7) min (minutes) respectively 1.320 × 103 seconds s.

Decay
mode
DaughterProbabilityDecay energyγ energy
(intensity)
β-223Ra99.994 %1.1491(8) MeV
α219At0.006 %5.5614(28) MeV

 

Parent Nuclides

Direct parent isotopes are: 227Ac, 223Rn.

 

Occurrence

Comparison of the natural Francium isotopes including isotopic abundance (mole fraction of the isotope mixture in percent):

 

Atomic Mass maQuantityHalf-lifeSpin
Francium
Isotopic mixture
223.019736138 u100 %
Isotope 223Fr223.0197343(21) u100 %22.00(7) min3/2(-)

 

NMR data

Nuclear magnetic properties and parameters of the NMR active Nuclide 223Fr

Isotope:223Fr-NMRQuantity:100 %Spin:3/2(-)Nuclearmagnetic moment
μ/μN:
+ 1.17(2)Nuclear g-factor:gl = 0.78Quadrupole moment Q:1.18(2) barn (100 fm2)Line width parameter (factor):l = 18565.33 fm4Resonance frequency:v0 = 5.94 MHz at 1 TRelative Sensitivity:[related to 1H = 1.000]:
0.01362 (H0 = const.)
0.6982 (v0 = const.)

 

Isotones and Isobars

The following table shows the atomic nuclei that are isotonic (same neutron number N = 136) and isobaric (same nucleon number A = 223) with Francium-223. Naturally occurring isotopes are marked in green; light green = naturally occurring radionuclides.

 

ZIsotone N = 136Isobar A = 223
80216Hg
81217Tl
82218Pb
83219Bi223Bi
84220Po223Po
85221At223At
86222Rn223Rn
87223Fr223Fr
88224Ra223Ra
89225Ac223Ac
90226Th223Th
91227Pa223Pa
92228U223U
93229Np223Np
94230Pu
95231Am223Am
96232Cm
97233Bk

 

External data and identifiers

CAS:15756-98-6InChI Key:KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-IGMARMGPSA-NSMILES:[223Fr]PubChem:ID 6337087Adopted Levels, Gammas:NuDat 223Fr

 

Literature and References

[1] - K. H. Lleser, E. Kluge:
Abtrennung von reinem Francium-223 aus Actinium-227 auf einer Trennsäule.
In: Radiochimica Acta, (2013), DOI 10.1524/ract.1967.7.1.3.

 


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