Gold-178
Properties and data of the isotope 178Au.
See also: list of Gold isotopes.
General data
Name of the isotope:Gold-178; Au-178Symbol:178Au or 17879AuMass number A:178 (= number of nucleons)Atomic number Z:79 (= number of protons)Neutrons N:99Isotopic mass:177.976056(11) u (atomic weight of Gold-178)Nuclide mass:177.9327229 u (calculated nuclear mass without electrons)Mass excess:-22.30369 MeVMass defect:1.499948212 u (per nucleus)Nuclear binding energy:1397.19275979 MeV (per nucleus)
7.84939753 MeV (average binding energy per nucleon)Separation energy:SN = 8.830(15) MeV (first neutron)
SP = 0.222(18) MeV (first proton)Half-life:2.6(5) sDecay constant λ:0.26659506944613 s-1Specific activity α:9.070469269882 × 10+20 Bq g-1
24514781810.494 Ci g-1Spin and parity:
(nuclear angular momentum)Year of discovery:1968
Radioactive Decay
Half-life T½ = 2.6(5) s.
Decay mode | Daughter | Probability | Decay energy | γ energy (intensity) |
---|
α | 174Ir | ≥ 40 % | 6.135(25) MeV | |
EE/β+ | 178Pt | ≤ 60 % | 9.694(14) MeV | |
Parent Nuclides
Direct parent isotope is: 182Tl.
Isotones and Isobars
The following table shows the atomic nuclei that are isotonic (same neutron number N = 99) and isobaric (same nucleon number A = 178) with Gold-178. Naturally occurring isotopes are marked in green; light green = naturally occurring radionuclides.
OZ | Isotone N = 99 | Isobar A = 178 |
57 | 156La | |
58 | 157Ce | |
59 | 158Pr | |
60 | 159Nd | |
61 | 160Pm | |
62 | 161Sm | |
63 | 162Eu | |
64 | 163Gd | |
65 | 164Tb | |
66 | 165Dy | |
67 | 166Ho | |
68 | 167Er | |
69 | 168Tm | 178Tm |
70 | 169Yb | 178Yb |
71 | 170Lu | 178Lu |
72 | 171Hf | 178Hf |
73 | 172Ta | 178Ta |
74 | 173W | 178W |
75 | 174Re | 178Re |
76 | 175Os | 178Os |
77 | 176Ir | 178Ir |
78 | 177Pt | 178Pt |
79 | 178Au | 178Au |
80 | 179Hg | 178Hg |
81 | 180Tl | 178Tl |
82 | 181Pb | 178Pb |
External data and identifiers
Last update: 2020-10-22
Perma link: https://www.chemlin.org/isotope/gold-178
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