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Neon-25

Properties and data of the isotope 25Ne.


Contents

 

Neon-25 isotope

Neon-25 is a radioisotope of the chemical element neon, which has 15 neutrons in its atomic nucleus in addition to the element-specific 10 protons; the sum of the number of these atomic nucleus building blocks results in a mass number of 25. The very short-lived, only artificially produced, unstable and thus radioactive nuclide has no practical significance; the study of 25Ne is exclusively for academic purposes and experimental research.

The discovery of the unstable isotope was reported in 1970. According to this, when a metallic sample of Thorium-232 was irradiated with neon-22 (174 MeV) in a heavy ion cyclotron, 400 events were recorded, which could be traced back to the formation of neon-25 with the help of a magnetic spectrometer [1].

See also: List of individual Neon isotopes (and general data sources).

 

General data

Name of the isotope:Neon-25; Ne-25Symbol:25Ne or 2510NeMass number A:25 (= number of nucleons)Atomic number Z:10 (= number of protons)Neutrons N:15Nucleon pairing (Z - N):even - oddNuclear ratio (N/Z ratio):1.5 (= neutron-proton ratio)Neutron excess (N-Z):5Isotopic mass:24.997810(30) u (atomic weight of Neon-25)Nuclide mass:24.9923242 u (calculated nuclear mass without electrons)Mass excess:-2.03997 MeVMass defect:0.21041406 u (per nucleus)Nuclear binding energy:195.99943441 MeV (per nucleus)
7.83997738 MeV (average binding energy per nucleon)
Separation energy:SN = 4.155(29) MeV (first neutron)
SP = 16.869(102) MeV (first proton)
Half-life:602(8) msDecay constant λ:1.1514072766776 s-1Specific activity α:2.889140336378 × 10+22 Bq g-1
780848739561.81 Ci g-1
Spin and parity:
(nuclear angular momentum)
1/2+Magnetic dipole moment:μ(μN) = -1.0060(5)Nuclear g-factor:gl = -2.012Charge radius:2.9316(88) femtometer fmMirror nucleus:Phosphorus-25Year of discovery:1970

 

Radioactive Decay

Half-life T½ = 602(8) ms respectively 6.02 × 10-1 seconds s.

Decay
mode
DaughterProbabilityDecay energyDetailsγ energy
(intensity)
β-25Na100 %7.322(29) MeVβ-: 1.293(14) [0.53(15) %]
β-: 1.584(15) [1.2(3) %]
β-: 2.309(15) [2.1(5) %]
β-: 2.866(15) [19.5(20) %]
β-: 3.349(15) [76.6(20) %]
0.08953(10) MeV [95.4(8) %]
0.97977(16) MeV [18.1(19 %]
1.06930(19) MeV [2.3(4) %]
2.2020(10) MeV [1.1(3) %]

 

Parent Nuclides

Direct parent isotope is: 25F.

 

Isotones and Isobars

The following table shows the atomic nuclei that are isotonic (same neutron number N = 15) and isobaric (same nucleon number A = 25) with Neon-25. Naturally occurring isotopes are marked in green; light green = naturally occurring radionuclides.

 

ZIsotone N = 15Isobar A = 25
520B
621C
722N25N
823O25O
924F25F
1025Ne25Ne
1126Na25Na
1227Mg25Mg
1328Al25Al
1429Si25Si
1530P25P
1631S
1732Cl
1833Ar
1934K
2035Ca
2136Sc

 

External data and identifiers

Adopted Levels, Gammas:NuDat 25Ne

 

Literature and References

[1] - A. G. Artukh et al.:
New isotopes 23F, 24F, 25Ne and 26Ne, produced in nuclear reactions with heavy ions.
In: Physics Letters B, 31(3), (1970), DOI 10.1016/0370-2693(70)90130-9.

 


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Last update: 2024-10-21


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