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Thallium-213

Properties and data of the isotope 213Tl.


Contents

 

Thallium-213 isotope

Thallium-213 is a radioisotope of the chemical element thallium, which has 132 neutrons in its atomic nucleus in addition to the element-specific 81 protons; the sum of the number of these atomic nucleus building blocks results in a mass number of 213. The very short-lived, only artificially produced, unstable and thus radioactive nuclide has no practical significance; the study of 213Tl is exclusively for academic purposes and experimental research.

The isotope thallium-213 was first reported in 2010. According to the research report, thallium-213 was produced — along with other isotopes — by nuclear fragmentation processes during the irradiation of a beryllium template with a 670 MeV/u beam of uranium-238 ions. The new nuclide was identified via its mass signal and its decay behavior, which was determined by time-resolved Schottky spectrometry [1].

See also: List of individual Thallium isotopes (and general data sources).

 

General data

Name of the isotope:Thallium-213; Tl-213Symbol:213Tl or 21381TlMass number A:213 (= number of nucleons)Atomic number Z:81 (= number of protons)Neutrons N:132Nucleon pairing (Z - N):odd - evenNuclear ratio (N/Z ratio):1.6296296296296 (= neutron-proton ratio)Neutron excess (N-Z):51Isotopic mass:213.001915(29) u (atomic weight of Thallium-213)Nuclide mass:212.957485 u (calculated nuclear mass without electrons)Mass excess:1.78381 MeVMass defect:1.775681504 u (per nucleus)Nuclear binding energy:1654.03666689 MeV (per nucleus)
7.76543036 MeV (average binding energy per nucleon)
Separation energy:SN = 4.737(202) MeV (first neutron)
SP = 8.525(30) MeV (first proton)
Half-life:23.8(44) sDecay constant λ:0.029123831115964 s-1Specific activity α:8.234169641377 × 10+19 Bq g-1
2225451254.4264 Ci g-1
Spin and parity:
(nuclear angular momentum)
(1/2+)Year of discovery:2010

 

Radioactive Decay

Half-life T½ = 23.8(44) s respectively 2.38 × 101 seconds s.

Decay
mode
DaughterProbabilityDecay energyγ energy
(intensity)
β-213Pb92.4 %4.987(28) MeV
β-, n212Pb7.6 %1.261(27) MeV

 

Isotones and Isobars

The following table shows the atomic nuclei that are isotonic (same neutron number N = 132) and isobaric (same nucleon number A = 213) with Thallium-213. Naturally occurring isotopes are marked in green; light green = naturally occurring radionuclides.

 

ZIsotone N = 132Isobar A = 213
80212Hg213Hg
81213Tl213Tl
82214Pb213Pb
83215Bi213Bi
84216Po213Po
85217At213At
86218Rn213Rn
87219Fr213Fr
88220Ra213Ra
89221Ac213Ac
90222Th213Th
91223Pa213Pa
92224U
93225Np

 

External data and identifiers

Adopted Levels, Gammas:NuDat 213Tl

 

Literature and References

[1] - L. Chen, W. R. Plaß, H. Geissel et al.:
Discovery and investigation of heavy neutron-rich isotopes with time-resolved Schottky spectrometry in the element range from thallium to actinium.
In: Physics Letters B, 691, 5, (2010), DOI 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.05.078.

 


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Last update: 2025-11-20


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