Radium-208
Properties and data of the isotope 208Ra.
See also: list of Radium isotopes.
General data
Name of the isotope:Radium-208; Ra-208Symbol:208Ra or 20888RaMass number A:208 (= number of nucleons)Atomic number Z:88 (= number of protons)Neutrons N:120Isotopic mass:208.001855(10) u (atomic weight of Radium-208)Nuclide mass:207.953586 u (calculated nuclear mass without electrons)Mass excess:1.72792 MeVMass defect:1.726537736 u (per nucleus)Nuclear binding energy:1608.25954186 MeV (per nucleus)
7.73201703 MeV (average binding energy per nucleon)Separation energy:SN = 9.89(5) MeV (first neutron)
SP = 2.717(2) MeV (first proton)Half-life:1.3(2) sDecay constant λ:0.53319013889227 s-1Specific activity α:1.543724096893 × 10+21 Bq g-1
41722272889.014 Ci g-1Spin and parity:
(nuclear angular momentum)0+Charge radius:5.5850(183) femtometer fmYear of discovery:1967
Radioactive Decay
Half-life T½ = 1.3(2) s.
Decay mode | Daughter | Probability | Decay energy | γ energy (intensity) |
---|
α | 204Rn | 95 % | 7.273(5) MeV | |
EE/β+ | 208Fr | 5 % | 4.394(15) MeV | |
Parent Nuclides
Direct parent isotopes are: 212Th, 208Ac.
Nuclear Isomers
Nuclear isomers or excited states with the activation energy in keV related to the ground state.
Nuclear Isomer | Excitation Energy | Half-life | Spin |
---|
208mRa | 2147.4(4) KeV | 270(21) ns | (8+) |
Isotones and Isobars
The following table shows the atomic nuclei that are isotonic (same neutron number N = 120) and isobaric (same nucleon number A = 208) with Radium-208. Naturally occurring isotopes are marked in green; light green = naturally occurring radionuclides.
OZ | Isotone N = 120 | Isobar A = 208 |
73 | 193Ta | |
74 | 194W | |
75 | 195Re | |
76 | 196Os | |
77 | 197Ir | |
78 | 198Pt | 208Pt |
79 | 199Au | 208Au |
80 | 200Hg | 208Hg |
81 | 201Tl | 208Tl |
82 | 202Pb | 208Pb |
83 | 203Bi | 208Bi |
84 | 204Po | 208Po |
85 | 205At | 208At |
86 | 206Rn | 208Rn |
87 | 207Fr | 208Fr |
88 | 208Ra | 208Ra |
89 | 209Ac | 208Ac |
90 | 210Th | 208Th |
External data and identifiers
Last update: 2020-10-23
Perma link: https://www.chemlin.org/isotope/radium-208
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