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Cerium-153

Properties and data of the isotope 153Ce.


Contents

 

Cerium-153 isotope

Cerium-153 is a radioisotope of the chemical element cerium, which has 95 neutrons in its atomic nucleus in addition to the element-specific 58 protons; the sum of the number of these atomic nucleus building blocks results in a mass number of 153. The very short-lived, only artificially produced, unstable and thus radioactive nuclide has no practical significance; the study of 153Ce is exclusively for academic purposes.

The neutron-rich isotope cerium-153 was produced in 1994 by bombarding a lead-208 target with a uranium-235 beam of 750 MeV per nucleon. Identification was achieved by adjusting the magnetic stiffness of the fragment separator and by measuring energy loss and time-of-flight [1].

See also: List of individual Cerium isotopes (and general data sources).

 

General data

Name of the isotope:Cerium-153; Ce-153Symbol:153Ce or 15358CeMass number A:153 (= number of nucleons)Atomic number Z:58 (= number of protons)Neutrons N:95Nucleon pairing (Z - N):even - oddNuclear ratio (N/Z ratio):1.6379310344828 (= neutron-proton ratio)Neutron excess (N-Z):37Isotopic mass:152.941050(220) u (atomic weight of Cerium-153)Nuclide mass:152.9092346 u (calculated nuclear mass without electrons)Mass excess:-54.91157 MeVMass defect:1.335968876 u (per nucleus)Nuclear binding energy:1244.44699218 MeV (per nucleus)
8.13364047 MeV (average binding energy per nucleon)
Separation energy:SN = 4.001(283) MeV (first neutron)
SP = 12.9909(361) MeV (first proton)
Half-life:865(25) msDecay constant λ:0.80132622030051 s-1Specific activity α:3.174802219348 × 10+21 Bq g-1
85805465387.808 Ci g-1
Spin and parity:
(nuclear angular momentum)
(3/2-)Year of discovery:1994

 

Radioactive Decay

Half-life T½ = 865(25) ms respectively 8.65 × 10-1 seconds s.

Decay
mode
DaughterProbabilityDecay energyγ energy
(intensity)
β-153Prca. 100 %6.660(200) MeV
β-, n?0.78(20) MeV

 

Parent Nuclides

Direct parent isotope is: 153La.

 

Isotones and Isobars

The following table shows the atomic nuclei that are isotonic (same neutron number N = 95) and isobaric (same nucleon number A = 153) with Cerium-153. Naturally occurring isotopes are marked in green; light green = naturally occurring radionuclides.

 

ZIsotone N = 95Isobar A = 153
55150Cs
56151Ba153Ba
57152La153La
58153Ce153Ce
59154Pr153Pr
60155Nd153Nd
61156Pm153Pm
62157Sm153Sm
63158Eu153Eu
64159Gd153Gd
65160Tb153Tb
66161Dy153Dy
67162Ho153Ho
68163Er153Er
69164Tm153Tm
70165Yb153Yb
71166Lu153Lu
72167Hf153Hf
73168Ta
74169W
75170Re
76171Os
77172Ir
78173Pt
79174Au
80175Hg
81176Tl

 

External data and identifiers

Adopted Levels, Gammas:NuDat 153Ce

 

Literature and References

[1] - M. Bernas, S. Czajkowski, P. Armbruster et al.:
Projectile fission at relativistic velocities: a novel and powerful source of neutron-rich isotopes well suited for in-flight isotopic separation.
In: Physics Letters B, 331, (1994), DOI 10.1016/0370-2693(94)90937-7.

 


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Last update: 2025-10-26


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