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Xenon-124

Properties and data of the isotope 124Xe.


Contents

See also: list of Xenon isotopes.

 

General data

Name of the isotope:Xenon-124; Xe-124Symbol:124Xe or 12454XeMass number A:124 (= number of nucleons)Atomic number Z:54 (= number of protons)Neutrons N:70Isotopic mass:123.90589(2) u (atomic weight of Xenon-124)Nuclide mass:123.8762686 u (calculated nuclear mass without electrons)Mass excess:-87.6629 MeVMass defect:1.123205848 u (per nucleus)Nuclear binding energy:1046.25950818 MeV (per nucleus)
8.43757668 MeV (average binding energy per nucleon)
Separation energy:SN = 10.484(10) MeV (first neutron)
SP = 7.007(4) MeV (first proton)
Half-life:> 1.8 × 1022 aDecay constant λ:1.221086272760 × 10-30 s-1Specific activity α:5.978498810324 × 10-9 Bq g-1
1.615810489276 × 10-19 Ci g-1
Spin and parity:
(nuclear angular momentum)
0+Charge radius:4.7661(55) femtometer fmYear of discovery:1922

 

Radioactive Decay

Half-life T½ = > 1.8 × 1022 a respectively 5.67648 × 1029 seconds s.

Decay
mode
DaughterProbabilityDecay energyγ energy
(intensity)
2 β124Te?
2νEC/EC124Te?

 

Parent Nuclides

Direct parent isotope is: 124Cs.

 

Occurrence

Comparison of the natural Xenon isotopes including isotopic abundance (mole fraction of the isotope mixture in percent):

 

Atomic Mass maQuantityHalf-lifeSpin
Xenon
Isotopic mixture
131.293 u100 %
Isotope 124Xe123.90589(2) u0.095(5) %> 1.8 × 1022 a0+
Isotope 126Xe125.90430(3) u0.089(3) %stable0+
Isotope 128Xe127.903531(7) u1.910(13) %stable0+
Isotope 129Xe128.90478086(4) u26.401(138) %stable1/2+
Isotope 130Xe129.9035094(1) u4.071(22) %stable0+
Isotope 131Xe130.905084(2) u21.232(51) %stable3/2+
Isotope 132Xe131.90415509(4) u26.909(55) %stable0+
Isotope 134Xe133.905393033(10) u10.436(35) %5.8 × 1022 a0+
Isotope 136Xe135.90721448(7) u8.857(72) %2.165(61) × 1021 a0+

 

Isotones and Isobars

The following table shows the atomic nuclei that are isotonic (same neutron number N = 70) and isobaric (same nucleon number A = 124) with Xenon-124. Naturally occurring isotopes are marked in green; light green = naturally occurring radionuclides.

 

ZIsotone N = 70Isobar A = 124
39109Y
40110Zr
41111Nb
42112Mo
43113Tc
44114Ru124Ru
45115Rh124Rh
46116Pd124Pd
47117Ag124Ag
48118Cd124Cd
49119In124In
50120Sn124Sn
51121Sb124Sb
52122Te124Te
53123I124I
54124Xe124Xe
55125Cs124Cs
56126Ba124Ba
57127La124La
58128Ce124Ce
59129Pr124Pr
60130Nd124Nd
61131Pm
62132Sm
63133Eu
64134Gd
65135Tb

 

External data and identifiers

Adopted Levels, Gammas:NuDat 124Xe

 

Literature and References

[1] - E. Aprile, J. Aalbers et al.:
Observation of two-neutrino double electron capture in 124Xe with XENON1T.
In: Nature, (2019), DOI 10.1038/s41586-019-1124-4.

 


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Last update: 2022-12-28


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