Xenon-138
Properties and data of the isotope 138Xe.
See also: list of Xenon isotopes.
General data
Name of the isotope:Xenon-138; Xe-138Symbol:138Xe or 13854XeMass number A:138 (= number of nucleons)Atomic number Z:54 (= number of protons)Neutrons N:84Isotopic mass:137.914146(3) u (atomic weight of Xenon-138)Nuclide mass:137.8845246 u (calculated nuclear mass without electrons)Mass excess:-79.97249 MeVMass defect:1.236258672 u (per nucleus)Nuclear binding energy:1151.56753542 MeV (per nucleus)
8.34469229 MeV (average binding energy per nucleon)Separation energy:SN = 5.6601(28) MeV (first neutron)
SP = 10.905(9) MeV (first proton)Half-life:14.14(7) minDecay constant λ:0.00081700516331912 s-1Specific activity α:3.591328596206 × 10+18 Bq g-1
97062935.032619 Ci g-1Spin and parity:
(nuclear angular momentum)0+Charge radius:4.8279(79) femtometer fmYear of discovery:1943
Radioactive Decay
Half-life T½ = 14.14(7) min (minutes) respectively 8.484 × 102 seconds s.
Decay mode | Daughter | Probability | Decay energy | γ energy (intensity) |
---|
β- | 138Cs | 100 % | 2.915(10) MeV | |
Parent Nuclides
Direct parent isotopes are: 138I, 139I, 248Cm, 252Cf.
Isotones and Isobars
The following table shows the atomic nuclei that are isotonic (same neutron number N = 84) and isobaric (same nucleon number A = 138) with Xenon-138. Naturally occurring isotopes are marked in green; light green = naturally occurring radionuclides.
OZ | Isotone N = 84 | Isobar A = 138 |
47 | 131Ag | |
48 | 132Cd | |
49 | 133In | |
50 | 134Sn | 138Sn |
51 | 135Sb | 138Sb |
52 | 136Te | 138Te |
53 | 137I | 138I |
54 | 138Xe | 138Xe |
55 | 139Cs | 138Cs |
56 | 140Ba | 138Ba |
57 | 141La | 138La |
58 | 142Ce | 138Ce |
59 | 143Pr | 138Pr |
60 | 144Nd | 138Nd |
61 | 145Pm | 138Pm |
62 | 146Sm | 138Sm |
63 | 147Eu | 138Eu |
64 | 148Gd | 138Gd |
65 | 149Tb | 138Tb |
66 | 150Dy | 138Dy |
67 | 151Ho | |
68 | 152Er | |
69 | 153Tm | |
70 | 154Yb | |
71 | 155Lu | |
72 | 156Hf | |
73 | 157Ta | |
74 | 158W | |
75 | 159Re | |
External data and identifiers
Last update: 2020-10-18
Perma link: https://www.chemlin.org/isotope/xenon-138
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