Mercury-188
Properties and data of the isotope 188Hg.
See also: list of Mercury isotopes.
General data
Name of the isotope:Mercury-188; Hg-188Symbol:188Hg or 18880HgMass number A:188 (= number of nucleons)Atomic number Z:80 (= number of protons)Neutrons N:108Isotopic mass:187.967577(13) u (atomic weight of Mercury-188)Nuclide mass:187.9236954 u (calculated nuclear mass without electrons)Mass excess:-30.20183 MeVMass defect:1.594236488 u (per nucleus)Nuclear binding energy:1485.02172315 MeV (per nucleus)
7.89905172 MeV (average binding energy per nucleon)Separation energy:SN = 10.155(19) MeV (first neutron)
SP = 4.463(25) MeV (first proton)Half-life:3.25(15) minDecay constant λ:0.0035546009259484 s-1Specific activity α:1.144722324969 × 10+19 Bq g-1
309384412.15381 Ci g-1Spin and parity:
(nuclear angular momentum)0+Charge radius:5.4085(40) femtometer fmYear of discovery:1960
Radioactive Decay
Half-life T½ = 3.25(15) min (minutes) respectively 1.95 × 102 seconds s.
Decay mode | Daughter | Probability | Decay energy | γ energy (intensity) |
---|
α | 184Pt | trace | 4.707(16) MeV | |
EE/β+ | 188Au | > 99.9999 % | 2.169(13) MeV | |
Parent Nuclides
Direct parent isotopes are: 192Pb, 188Tl.
Nuclear Isomers
Nuclear isomers or excited states with the activation energy in keV related to the ground state.
Nuclear Isomer | Excitation Energy | Half-life | Spin |
---|
188mHg | 2724.1(4) keV | 154(20) ns | 12+ |
Isotones and Isobars
The following table shows the atomic nuclei that are isotonic (same neutron number N = 108) and isobaric (same nucleon number A = 188) with Mercury-188. Naturally occurring isotopes are marked in green; light green = naturally occurring radionuclides.
OZ | Isotone N = 108 | Isobar A = 188 |
66 | 174Dy | |
67 | 175Ho | |
68 | 176Er | |
69 | 177Tm | |
70 | 178Yb | |
71 | 179Lu | 188Lu |
72 | 180Hf | 188Hf |
73 | 181Ta | 188Ta |
74 | 182W | 188W |
75 | 183Re | 188Re |
76 | 184Os | 188Os |
77 | 185Ir | 188Ir |
78 | 186Pt | 188Pt |
79 | 187Au | 188Au |
80 | 188Hg | 188Hg |
81 | 189Tl | 188Tl |
82 | 190Pb | 188Pb |
83 | 191Bi | 188Bi |
84 | 192Po | 188Po |
85 | 193At | |
86 | 194Rn | |
External data and identifiers
Last update: 2020-10-22
Perma link: https://www.chemlin.org/isotope/mercury-188
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